Understanding Pulsatile Tinnitus: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Understanding Pulsatile Tinnitus: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  • Oct 09, 2023

Pulsatile Tinnitus: How It's Different and What Actually Helps

TL;DR Pulsatile tinnitus is the rhythmic, heartbeat-like whooshing sound a small percentage of tinnitus sufferers hear, and it almost always points to a vascular issue that needs medical evaluation. Regular (non-pulsatile) tinnitus is far more common, usually tied to hearing loss, and responds well to today's hearing aid sound therapy programs. We'll walk through how to tell the two apart and what actually works for each.

What Is Pulsatile Tinnitus?

Pulsatile tinnitus is a less common form of tinnitus where the sound you hear pulses in time with your heartbeat. Most people describe it as a whooshing, thumping, or rhythmic humming inside one or both ears.

Unlike the steady ringing or buzzing of regular tinnitus, this type usually has a physical source: blood moving through vessels near the ear. Because of that, it can sometimes signal an underlying vascular condition that deserves a proper medical workup.

If you're hearing your heartbeat in your ear and it's new, persistent, or getting louder, please see a physician before doing anything else. We'll cover why in the next section.

Pulsatile vs. Regular Tinnitus: How to Tell the Difference

Most people who walk into a hearing care conversation with "ringing in my ears" actually have non-pulsatile (regular) tinnitus. The pulsing variety is the rarer cousin, and it behaves differently.

Feature Pulsatile tinnitus Regular (non-pulsatile) tinnitus
Sound quality Whooshing, thumping, rhythmic Ringing, buzzing, hissing, humming
Pattern In sync with heartbeat Steady or constant
Common cause Vascular issue, blood flow change near ear Noise damage, age-related hearing loss
Who hears it Sometimes audible to a doctor with a stethoscope Only the person with tinnitus
First step Medical evaluation by a physician Hearing evaluation and hearing aid fitting
Hearing aids help? Sometimes, after medical workup Yes, very often

The big takeaway: the pulsing kind needs a medical answer first. Regular tinnitus has well-established hearing care solutions we can help with directly.

Subjective vs. Objective Pulsatile Tinnitus

This condition comes in two forms:

  • Subjective form. Only you can hear it. The cause is usually how your auditory system perceives normal blood flow.
  • Objective form. A clinician can sometimes hear it too, with a stethoscope placed near the ear or neck. This type is more likely to have a clear vascular cause.

Knowing which type you have helps a physician narrow down the workup quickly.

What Causes Pulsatile Tinnitus?

Because the sound is tied to blood flow, the causes tend to be vascular or structural. Common ones include:

  • Vascular malformations like arteriovenous malformations or dural arteriovenous fistulas, which create abnormal connections between arteries and veins
  • Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, where elevated pressure around the brain produces a pulsing sound, often paired with headaches or vision changes
  • Sinus wall abnormalities, such as changes in the sigmoid sinus that disrupt smooth blood flow
  • Atherosclerosis or narrowed arteries in the head and neck
  • High blood pressure or anemia, which can amplify the sound of normal circulation
  • Glomus tumors, benign growths near blood vessels in the middle ear
  • Eustachian tube dysfunction, occasionally producing rhythmic sounds

Some of these are minor and treatable. Others can be serious. That's exactly why a doctor's evaluation comes first when the sound pulses.

Red Flags That Mean See a Doctor Soon

Don't wait if your pulsatile tinnitus comes with any of the following:

  • Sudden onset, especially in one ear only
  • Hearing loss that came on quickly
  • Headaches, dizziness, or vision changes
  • A bulging sensation behind the eardrum
  • Symptoms that are getting louder or more frequent

A primary care physician or ENT can order the right imaging and refer you onward if needed.

How Doctors Diagnose Pulsatile Tinnitus

Diagnosis usually starts with a physical exam, a hearing test, and questions about when and how the sound shows up. From there, imaging is the workhorse.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) produces detailed pictures of soft tissue and can flag structural issues
  • Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) focuses specifically on blood vessels and is very useful for finding malformations or narrowed arteries
  • CT or CT angiography is sometimes used for bone and vessel detail
  • Ultrasound of the carotid arteries can rule out or confirm narrowing

We don't perform any of these tests ourselves. We're an online hearing aid retailer staffed by licensed hearing care providers, not a diagnostic clinic. If your sound pulses, your physician is the right starting point.

When Pulsatile Tinnitus Treatment Crosses Over Into Hearing Care

Once a doctor has ruled out or addressed the underlying cause, two things often happen:

  1. The pulsing sound resolves entirely
  2. Some residual tinnitus remains, sometimes in the form of regular (non-pulsatile) ringing

That second outcome is where hearing aids and sound therapy enter the picture. About 90% of people with chronic tinnitus also have some degree of hearing loss, and treating the hearing loss often quiets the tinnitus considerably. Tinnitus is also extraordinarily common overall: a recent study found prevalence and contributing factors continue to rise across age groups.

Regular Tinnitus: Where Hearing Aids Genuinely Help

Most people searching for tinnitus relief don't have the pulsatile kind. They have steady ringing or buzzing tied to noise exposure or age-related hearing changes, and modern hearing aids handle this beautifully.

Today's premium hearing aids do two things at once. First, they amplify the soft environmental sounds that your brain has been straining to hear, which alone reduces tinnitus perception for many people. Second, they include built-in sound therapy programs designed specifically for tinnitus relief.

Every major brand we carry offers tinnitus management features. Here's how they compare:

Brand Tinnitus feature What's distinctive
Widex Zen Therapy and SoundRelax Fractal "chime-like" tones that never repeat, plus a dedicated Zen Tinnitus app
Starkey Multi-Flex Tinnitus Technology + Starkey Relax app Twelve sound therapy options including ocean, rain, and customizable tones
Signia Notch Therapy and standard sound generators Notch Therapy targets tonal tinnitus by reducing the specific frequency of the ringing
Phonak Tinnitus Balance noise generator Customizable broadband or shaped noise, controllable through the myPhonak app
ReSound Tinnitus Sound Generator Broadband, white, pink, and nature-inspired masking options
Oticon Tinnitus SoundSupport Built into Oticon Real, with broadband and ocean sound options

Widex: The Strongest Tinnitus Reputation

If tinnitus is your primary concern, Widex deserves a close look. The Widex Moment SmartRIC line carries both Zen fractal tones and SoundRelax nature-inspired sounds, and Widex Zen Therapy is one of the most well-documented sound therapy programs in the industry. The newer Widex Allure line also offers Zen tones with an updated app experience.

Starkey, Signia, and Phonak Tinnitus Features

The Starkey Edge AI 24 and Starkey Omega AI 24 both include the full sound therapy library and pair with the Starkey Relax app for use without your hearing aids. Signia's Notch Therapy works particularly well for tinnitus that has a distinct pitch. Phonak's Tinnitus Balance is integrated across the Audéo Sphere Infinio and Audéo Lumity lineups.

Want help matching the right tinnitus feature set to your hearing profile? Our hearing aid buying guide walks through how to compare technology levels and features across brands.

Self-Management Strategies That Actually Work

Whether the sound pulses or rings, a few habits move the needle for most people:

  • Protect what hearing you have. Earplugs at concerts, lawn equipment, and shooting ranges. Volume limits when streaming with earbuds.
  • Manage cardiovascular health. Regular exercise, balanced diet, and blood pressure control benefit the pulsing variety directly and regular tinnitus indirectly.
  • Reduce stimulants. Caffeine, nicotine, and excessive alcohol can amplify the perception of ringing for some people.
  • Practice relaxation. Deep breathing, meditation, or a wind-down routine before sleep helps the nervous system stop fixating on the sound.
  • Use background sound at night. A fan, white noise machine, or hearing aid streaming program can prevent the silent-bedroom spike that wakes many people up.
  • Sleep well and consistently. Sleep deprivation makes tinnitus louder, almost without exception.

These are complements to medical care or hearing aid use, not replacements.

Why People Choose Direct Hearing for Tinnitus Relief

If your physician has cleared you for hearing care, where you buy your hearing aids matters. Here's how the options stack up:

Option Pros Cons
Traditional clinic Licensed pros, in-person fittings Expensive, repeat visits, often thousands more
Direct Hearing Authorized retailer, licensed hearing care providers, remote fittings, thousands less Online only, no in-person visits
Bare-bones online sellers Cheapest option Often unauthorized, voided warranties, no professional support

We're an authorized retailer for Phonak, Starkey, ReSound, Signia, Widex, and Oticon. Your hearing aids arrive pre-programmed by a licensed hearing care provider based on your audiogram or our free online hearing test. First fittings are conducted remotely, and adjustments are unlimited at no extra cost.

We back every order with a 60-day risk-free trial, so you have time to see whether the tinnitus features genuinely make a difference for you.

Finding Relief That Fits Your Tinnitus

The pulsing kind and regular tinnitus aren't the same condition, and they don't take the same path to relief. If your sound pulses with your heartbeat, start with a physician. If your sound is the steady ringing or buzzing most people mean when they say "tinnitus," modern hearing aids combined with built-in sound therapy can make a meaningful difference.

When you're ready to talk through your options, our hearing care experts can help you compare brands, sort through the tinnitus features that fit your needs, and get the right device on its way to you. Call (855) 603-3541, Monday through Friday, 9 to 5 EST.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is pulsatile tinnitus dangerous?

It can be a sign of a vascular issue that needs attention, so it shouldn't be ignored. Many causes are minor and treatable, but some require prompt medical care. If you suddenly hear your heartbeat in your ear, especially in just one ear or alongside other symptoms, see a physician.

Can hearing aids treat pulsatile tinnitus?

Hearing aids don't address the vascular cause directly. They can help with any residual ringing or hearing loss that remains after medical treatment, and the sound therapy features can mask awareness of the pulsing sound for some people. Medical evaluation comes first.

What's the most common cause of pulsatile tinnitus?

Vascular issues lead the list. Abnormal blood vessel connections, narrowed arteries, sinus wall changes, and elevated intracranial pressure are the most frequent culprits. Less commonly, conditions like anemia or high blood pressure can amplify the sound of normal blood flow.

How do I know if my tinnitus is pulsatile or regular?

Listen to the rhythm. If the sound pulses in time with your heartbeat (you can check by taking your pulse and matching it to the sound), it's pulsatile. If it's a steady tone or noise, it's regular tinnitus. When in doubt, a hearing care provider or physician can confirm.

Which hearing aid brand is best for tinnitus?

Widex has the strongest tinnitus reputation thanks to Zen Therapy and SoundRelax fractal tones. That said, Starkey, Signia, Phonak, ReSound, and Oticon all offer well-developed tinnitus management features. The "best" choice depends on your hearing loss profile, what type of tinnitus you have, and which app and sound options you'll actually use. Our team can help you sort through the differences.

Can pulsatile tinnitus go away on its own?

Sometimes, especially when it's tied to a temporary cause like an ear infection, pregnancy, or a short-term blood pressure spike. When it persists, on the other hand, there's usually a structural cause that needs medical attention to resolve.